One-Way MANOVA Test: How to Assess If Mean Differences Exist Between the Samples Using SPSS?

It is extended version an ANOVA with two or more dependent variables. ANOVA test is used for evaluating the difference in means between two or more related groups, while a MANOVA test is used for evaluating the difference in two or more vectors of factors.  ASSUMPTIONS: All the observations should be statistically independent. We should have an adequate sample size. As a larger sample size, the better it is. We should be having more cases than the number of variables in each group. In ANOVA, the Dependent variables are normally distributed within the group. whereas in MANOVA,the Dependent variables have multivariate normality within the groups. There are no univariate or multivariate outliers. Univariate outliers are often just called outliers.In one-way MANOVA, we see how to:         (1) detect univariate outliers using box plots using SPSS statistics in order to check outliers         (2) check for multivariate outliers using Mahalanobis distance, which we can do in SPSS  read...

Importance of dissertation plagiarism removal service

Plagiarism is pilfering and copying language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions of another writer and representing them as one’s own original work. It is a common mistake often resulted due to lack of knowledge and skills. It is unethical to copy others’ writing materials while writing your own. The occurrence of plagiarism in a dissertation is counted as fraud and may put your career or academic advancement at risk. If you are writing a dissertation, you need to be very cautious and ensure to make it plagiarism. You can avoid any form of plagiarism in your dissertation by hiring a professional plagiarism removal service. read...

List of Helpful Writing Resources for PhD Newbies

Achieving a PhD degree is a milestone in life and is not an easy feat! Pro tips for your PhD thesis For any scholar, pursuing PhD can be a challenging journey. However, PhD newbies face the toughest time, especially when they mess up writing their research documents. To make their synopsis or thesis writing task easier, we are listing below a few useful writing resources. How to Write a Better Thesis (by Paul Gruba and David Evans): As a newbie, you may want to understand the basics of writing a thesis. Whether you are facing problems with the Introduction chapter or Results chapter, this simplified resource can be the best guide. Helping Doctoral Students to Write (by Barbara Kamler and Pat Thomson): It is a truly helpful resource to make you draft well-structured, flawless research documents. If you especially need guidance on scholarly grammar, the book can be a great read. While social sciences scholars may find it indispensable, the book is equally good for scientific scholars. The Craft of Research (by Wayne Booth, Greg Colomb, and Joseph Williams): Though it is a popular resource among undergraduate researchers, even PhD freshers like it for simplifying research writing. If you want to learn about thesis planning and drafting, then scanning this guide will work well in shedding light on the traditional research forms. The Unwritten Rules of PhD Research (by Marian Petre and Gordon Rugg): In a pleasurable manner, this book explains important aspects of academic research, especially from the viewpoint of supervisors. Thus, it gives the right perspective to PhD scholars before they develop their research proposals, theses, journal papers, or conference papers. PhD: An Uncommon Guide to Research, Writing & PhD Life (by James Hayton): It is a comprehensive guide on varied aspects of PhD life and academic writing. From developing a research idea to writing and defending...

7 Cardinal Sins to Avoid while Writing Your PhD Thesis

Not warming up your brain before writing your thesis – The formidable task of thesis writing should not be started without getting a gist of what lies ahead. So, first thing first, you need to visit your university library. You can also gain access to online repositories. Begin by shortlisting some path-breaking researches done in your area of research and then study some well-written theses on it. This would not only help you to get an insight into how to write a thesis but will also help you in collecting some substantial material for your literature review. Giving personal assumptions or opinions – Doing this can be pretty much a kiss of death. A thesis is a research document which is supported by arguments and evidence. Any personal assumption based on vague reasoning is bound to put your thesis on the radar of rejection. Providing tough navigation to your readers – A thesis written in an unsystematic manner provides tough navigation to the readers. Therefore, all the sections should be in a chronological order. Writing incoherent content with lack of precision – The validity of your thesis eminently depends upon the degree of coherency in it. Therefore, avoid using wordy language infused with superlatives. Also, the language needs to be active and not passive. Condense less relevant portions and keep it simplified. Furthermore, avoid any kind of contradicting and biased statements. Such ambiguity and controversial elements can very easily challenge the validity of the research. Poor Proofreading – No matter how proficient your linguistic skills are, almost everyone is bound to make some sort of grammatical, punctuation or typo errors. So, double check your phd thesis to get rid of these loopholes. Badly Written Discussions Part – A thesis is not yet completed if the discussions part is not given enough consideration. A perfect discussions section should include comments...

Data Collection Service

You have your research proposal in hand; your literature review is on its way to completion; and you are ready to pave the way for a successful dissertation. Now is the time for your data collection. The process is lethargic and time-consuming, which at times seems to daunt students. Thus, they often end up in a mess. To avoid that, it is always advisable to hire a professional consulting service that can offer guidance on better data collection techniques and methods. For all such students who want to save time during this process, we have come up with our data collection service. read...